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The Ruins of Angkor - 4 - Phnom Kulen to Tonle Sap

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North of the ruins of Angkor Wat, that we have described in previous posts [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] is the relatively small mountain range, Phnom Kulen [ the "Mountain of Lychees"] that most visitors give a miss to because there are no ruins of any massive temple that the Angkor civilisation is famous for. But for the rulers of Cambodia, these mountains were very significant. Jayavarman II, the first powerful king and the de facto founder of the Angkor dynasty, announced his ascendancy to the throne and the assumption of the title, Chakravartin -- the Supreme Ruler as per Indian / Hindu traditions -- from the top of this mountain in the 8th century and even the communist Pol Pot regime, that virtually destroyed the country in the closing years of the 20th century held on to these mountains as their last redoubt before they were ejected by the invading Vietnamese army. Why are the Kulen Mountains so important ? If you go back to the early years of the first millennium, yes, so...